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中新网评：美国众议长选举“连续剧”暴露美式民主痼疾******

　　中新网北京1月9日电(蒋鲤)在15轮投票表决后，美国众议院议长选举这场“连续剧”终于落下帷幕，众议院共和党领袖凯文•麦卡锡最终成功当选第55任美国众议院议长。这是美国国会过去164年来耗时最久的一次议长选举记录，将美国“对抗式民主”的弊端暴露无遗。

资料图：美国众议院共和党领袖麦卡锡。中新社记者沙晗汀摄

　　由于两党对立加剧、党派内斗、利益分配不均等因素，众议长选举陷入一场拉锯战。在此次众议长竞选中，美国民主党议员继续抱团，多轮投票中，一票不投麦卡锡，共和党右翼“强硬派”领头的约20人小团体也拒绝投票麦卡锡。

　　麦卡锡的当选之路一波三折，除了本人的“政治投机派”角色在国会不受欢迎外，与共和党内部政治分歧关系密切。

　　一方面，共和党党内反对者认为，麦卡锡对民主党态度过于软弱，无力对抗民主党控制的参议院和拜登政府，另一方面，因为共和党的多数优势微弱，党内一些影响力较小的派系的政治力量则被放大，有利于他们巩固自己的选票。

　　此外，党内反对者也认为，自己的选票没有换取更多利益，希望以此作为筹码换取麦卡锡更大的让步，比如让他们获得众议院重要委员会中的职务。

　　作为仅次于美国总统、副总统的政坛三号人物，众议院议长通常由众议院多数党领袖担任，选举几乎没有悬念。然而，麦卡锡此次为当选，不得不做出多个关键让步，其中可能包括恢复一项罢黜议长动议机制，使得众议长的权力被削弱，难以掌控众议院。

　　美国有线电视新闻网CNN称，麦卡锡在这场不合时宜的政治勒索中作出让步，这种绥靖政策只会让极端主义势力更加强大。

　　这场引发全世界围观的尴尬选举暴露出美国政治存在严重的对立和分化。在权力博弈思维的裹挟下，党派利益凌驾于国家和人民利益之上，美国两党相互拆台，陷入“为反对而反对”的无脑对垒。而即便是一党内，也会因为利益分配问题产生不同的小派系，相互对抗，选票变成了谋利益的工具。

　　从国会山骚乱到打破记历史记录的15轮众议长选举，“对抗式民主”让美国政治陷入瓶颈，长期对抗势必会让政客们丧失客观公正的判断能力，其政治阶层是否有能力治理国家也会引发质疑。

　　两党之争和党派内斗进一步放大了美国政治体制弊病，美国所谓的“民主”形象，让全世界大跌眼镜。鼓吹以选民利益为先的美式选举，变成了政客们利益置换的游戏，进一步彰显出美国“民主政治”日渐失能，不断极化的党争已使美国政治制度陷入死循环。

　　House speaker election reveals deep-rooted problems in U.S. democracy

　　(ECNS) -- The Republican leader Kevin McCarthy was elected as the 55th speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives after 15 ballots. As the most grueling House speaker election in the past 164 years, the election has highlighted the defects of the country’s "confrontational democracy".

　　The election once reached a stalemate due to intense partisan strife, inner-party struggle among the Republicans, uneven distribution of interests, and more. Democratic Party members forged a close alliance, refusing to vote for McCarthy, while about 20 Republicans also declined to cast ballots for the GOP leader.

　　Except for his unpopular role as a "political speculator" in Congress, McCarthy’s hard-won election can be attributed to turmoil within the Republican Party.

　　On the one hand, opponents in the Republican Party believe that the GOP leader's attitude toward the Democrats is too weak to confront the Senate controlled by Democrats and the Biden administration.

　　On the other hand, the political power of some less influential factions in the Republican Party has been amplified due to the Party’s weak majority advantage in the House of Representatives, which is conducive to consolidating their ticket warehouses.

　　Meanwhile, these opponents believe that their votes failed to win them more benefits, hoping to use this as a bargaining chip for McCarthy's further concessions, such as getting them positions in important House Committees.

　　As the third political figure after the President and Vice President of the U.S., the speaker, by tradition, is the head of the majority party in the House of Representatives.

　　But McCarthy has made many concessions in order to bring the ultra conservatives along, involving what’s known as the “motion to vacate,” a mechanism by which members can force a vote to depose the speaker. The reported concessions will empower individual members at the expense of McCarthy’s sway as speaker.

　　CNN thought the concessions he made during this unseemly political shakedown would only make the extremist faction more powerful.

　　This embarrassing election, which has drawn global attention, exposed the serious opposition and polarization in American politics. Both Democrats and Republicans put their interests before that of the country and its people, attacking and opposing each other irrationally.

　　Besides, different factions arise within a single party and confront each other because of the distribution of interests. Votes have become a tool to win more benefits.

　　From Capitol riots to the House Speaker election with record-breaking ballots, "confrontational democracy" has become a bottleneck of American politics. Long-term confrontation will surely impede politicians to think objectively and fairly while their capacity of governing the country will also raise doubts among the public.

　　Both parties’ struggle and infighting among the Republicans have further amplified the defects of the American political system, with its "democratic" image shocking the world.

　　The U.S.-style election, which advocates putting voters' interests first, has become a game of interest exchange among politicians. In addition, it further demonstrates the malfunction of American "democratic politics" and the constantly polarized party struggle that has trapped the American political system into an infinite cycle.

【学习贯彻党的二十大】万钢：发挥特色优势，砥砺致力为公、侨海报国的时代担当******

　　连日来，各民主党派、工商联和无党派人士高度关注、持续热议中共二十大，认真学习贯彻二十大精神。大家纷纷表示，要紧紧围绕中共二十大绘制的宏伟蓝图、确立的奋斗目标和作出的战略部署，切实履行好参政党职能，主动参与全过程人民民主实践，在以中国式现代化全面推进中华民族伟大复兴的新征程上作出新贡献。即日起，“统战新语”陆续刊发各民主党派中央主席、全国工商联主席和无党派人士代表的学习心声。

　　中共二十大作出的各项决策部署、取得的各项成果，致公党中央倍感振奋，坚决拥护。学习宣传贯彻中共二十大精神是致公党当前和今后一个时期的重大政治任务。我们将广泛深入开展宣传宣讲和学习贯彻，切实把思想和行动统一到中共二十大精神上来。

　　坚定不移在思想上政治上行动上同以习近平同志为核心的中共中央保持高度一致

　　过去五年和新时代以来的十年中，以习近平同志为核心的中共中央统筹中华民族伟大复兴战略全局和世界百年未有之大变局，团结带领全党全国各族人民创造了新时代中国特色社会主义的伟大成就，推动我国迈上了全面建设社会主义现代化国家新征程。我们将引导全体致公党员深刻领悟“两个确立”决定性意义，增强“四个意识”、坚定“四个自信”、做到“两个维护”，做习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想的坚定信仰者、忠实实践者。

　　以高质量参政履职为全面建设社会主义现代化国家贡献力量

　　中共二十大把团结带领全国各族人民全面建成社会主义现代化强国、实现第二个百年奋斗目标，以中国式现代化全面推进中华民族伟大复兴作为中国共产党从现在起的中心任务。致公党将积极投入到这个中心任务中去。一是深入学习，牢牢把握习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想的世界观和方法论，为推进我国社会主义现代化建设建言献策。二是务必谦虚谨慎、艰苦奋斗，坚定历史自信，增强历史主动，把贯彻中共二十大精神体现到谋划工作、部署任务、推进实践中。

　　更好发挥致公党特色优势，砥砺致力为公、侨海报国的时代担当

　　中共二十大报告强调要加强海内外中华儿女大团结，形成同心共圆中国梦的强大合力。作为具有侨海特色的参政党，致公党有责任和义务为此作出新贡献。一是在向海外宣传好、解释好中共二十大精神上下功夫，进一步用好海外侨胞融通中外的独特优势以及海外华侨华人社团组织的宝贵资源，向他们讲好新时代新征程故事，讲好中国式现代化，更好地凝聚共识，增进团结。二是在做好海外统战工作上下功夫，增强忧患意识和底线思维，在积极应变的基础上，敢于斗争、善于斗争，更加注重涵养和保护侨界有生力量，更加注重服务国家外交大局，扩大对未建交和新建交国家侨胞的交流与合作，为营造我国发展良好国际氛围作贡献。我们将更加紧密地团结在以习近平同志为核心的中共中央周围，为全面建设社会主义现代化国家、全面推进中华民族伟大复兴贡献力量！

　　(来源：统战新语微信公众号作者万钢系致公党中央主席)

　　（文图：赵筱尘巫邓炎）

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